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Backend 2024

DeFi Lending Protocol Demo

Solidity + Hardhat + Foundry

Developed decentralized lending/borrowing protocol demo on Ethereum showcasing modern DeFi patterns. Smart contracts (Solidity 0.8.24) implement over-collateralization (150% ratio), algorithmic interest rates based on utilization, automated liquidation mechanism when health factor <1.0, Chainlink price feed integration for real-time asset pricing. React dApp frontend using wagmi + ethers.js for wallet integration. Foundry testing framework with 98% code coverage. Deployed on Sepolia testnet. Demonstrates production-ready DeFi architecture patterns.

98%
Coverage
150%
Collateral
Sepolia
Network
150+
Tests
35%
Gas Saved
Chainlink
Oracles
01

The Challenge

DeFi lending requires over-collateralization logic, algorithmic interest rates, automated liquidations, real-time price oracles. Solidity smart contracts need security (reentrancy, overflow). Chainlink integration for price feeds. React dApp wallet integration. Foundry testing critical. Gas optimization needed.

02

The Solution

Built lending protocol with Solidity 0.8.24 smart contracts. Over-collateralization (150% ratio) protects lenders. Algorithmic interest rate based on utilization. Automated liquidation when health factor <1.0. Chainlink oracles provide real-time ETH/USDC prices. React dApp uses wagmi + ethers.js. Foundry tests achieve 98% coverage. Deployed on Sepolia testnet.

Technology Stack

Solidity 0.8.24
Ethereum Sepolia
Hardhat 2.20
Foundry
OpenZeppelin 5.0
Chainlink Oracles
React 18
TypeScript 5.x
ethers.js 6.10
wagmi 2.5
viem
TailwindCSS
03

Architecture

  • Solidity lending pool with over-collateralization (150% ratio)
  • Algorithmic interest rate formula based on utilization
  • Health factor calculation: (collateral * price) / (borrowed * price)
  • Chainlink price feeds for ETH/USDC/WBTC real-time pricing
  • Automated liquidation when health factor drops below 1.0
  • Flash loan implementation with 0.09% fee
  • React dApp: wagmi hooks for wallet connection and transactions
  • Foundry testing: unit tests, fuzz tests, invariant tests
  • Gas optimization: storage packing, unchecked math, assembly
  • Hardhat deployment scripts for Sepolia testnet
04

Key Features

01
Solidity 0.8.24 lending pool contracts with over-collateralization
02
Algorithmic interest rate formula based on pool utilization
03
Automated liquidation bot when collateral health factor <1.0
04
Chainlink price feeds for ETH, WBTC, USDC real-time pricing
05
Isolated lending pools with deposit/borrow/withdraw/repay functions
06
Flash loan capability for arbitrage and liquidations
07
React 18 dApp frontend with wagmi + ethers.js integration
08
MetaMask and WalletConnect wallet support
09
Foundry testing: 98% coverage, fuzz testing, invariant tests
10
Gas optimization: storage packing, assembly, batching
11
OpenZeppelin Contracts 5.0 for security primitives
12
Hardhat deployment scripts with verify plugin
05

Results & Impact

  • Solidity 0.8.24 lending pool contracts with over-collateralization (150%)
  • Algorithmic interest rates: utilization-based formula adjusting APY
  • Automated liquidation mechanism when collateral health factor <1.0
  • Chainlink price feed integration for real-time ETH/USDC/WBTC pricing
  • React 18 dApp with wagmi hooks and ethers.js for wallet integration
  • Foundry testing framework: 98% code coverage, 150+ unit tests
  • Gas optimized: 35% reduction via assembly and storage packing
  • Deployed on Sepolia testnet with 100+ test transactions

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