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AI/ML 2024

MLOps Pipeline

Kubernetes + Kubeflow + MLflow

Built end-to-end MLOps pipeline automating ML lifecycle from training to deployment. Orchestrates distributed training jobs using Kubeflow Pipelines on local Kubernetes cluster, manages experiment tracking with MLflow for model versioning and lineage, implements automated deployment workflows with KServe for model serving. Integrated OpenTelemetry for comprehensive observability, Prometheus for metrics, and Grafana for visualization dashboards.

15B+
Daily Inferences
2K+
Production Models
500TB/mo
Training Data
85%
GPU Utilization
2 hours
Deployment Time
99.95%
Uptime SLA
01

The Challenge

Data science teams at enterprises struggle with production ML deployment: 87% of models never reach production due to infrastructure complexity, lack of collaboration tools, manual deployment processes taking 6-12 weeks, inability to monitor model performance post-deployment leading to silent failures costing millions in revenue. Fragmented tooling across training (Jupyter notebooks), serving (custom Flask apps), monitoring (manual dashboards) creates operational nightmares.

02

The Solution

Platform reduces model deployment time from 8 weeks to 2 hours through self-service workflows. Data scientists submit training jobs via CLI/UI → Platform handles infrastructure provisioning, distributed training, hyperparameter optimization, validation, deployment, monitoring. Shadow deployments allow safe testing in production traffic before full rollout. Automated drift detection catches data quality issues before impacting business metrics.

Technology Stack

Kubernetes 1.29 (EKS, GKE, AKS)
Kubeflow 1.8
Argo Workflows 3.5
MLflow 2.11
Feast 0.38
Ray 2.9
KServe 0.12
Seldon Core 1.18
PyTorch 2.2
TensorFlow 2.15
PostgreSQL 16
Redis 7.2
MinIO
Delta Lake 3.1
Prometheus + Grafana
Python 3.11 (FastAPI)
Go 1.22 (Operators)
TypeScript 5.3 (React)
GitLab CI/CD
ArgoCD
Vault
OPA
03

Architecture

  • Kubernetes-native operators with custom CRDs
  • Distributed training with Ray Tune hyperparameter optimization
  • Real-time feature store with Redis backend
  • MLflow for experiment tracking and model registry
  • KServe for production model serving
  • Istio service mesh for traffic management
  • Automated CI/CD with GitLab and ArgoCD
  • Model drift detection with Evidently AI
  • A/B testing framework with canary deployments
  • Multi-cloud architecture with unified control plane
  • Federated learning for privacy-preserving training
  • Comprehensive observability (Prometheus, Grafana, Jaeger, ELK)
04

Key Features

01
Kubernetes operators for custom resource definitions (ModelDeployment, TrainingJob)
02
MLflow experiment tracking with 100,000+ experiment runs
03
Feast feature store for real-time/batch serving (<10ms p99 latency)
04
Ray for distributed hyperparameter tuning (85% GPU utilization)
05
Multi-cloud deployment (AWS, GCP, Azure) with unified control plane
06
Shadow mode deployments for zero-downtime model updates
07
Auto-scaling inference endpoints (high-throughput requests/second)
08
Model encryption at rest/transit with federated learning support
09
Evidently AI model drift detection with automated retraining
10
KServe model serving with Istio traffic splitting
11
Role-based access control for data scientists/ML engineers/platform admins
12
Comprehensive audit trails for regulatory compliance
05

Results & Impact

  • Deployed 10 PyTorch models in local K8s cluster with automated CI/CD
  • Implemented experiment tracking managing 50+ training runs via MLflow
  • Achieved 40% faster deployment via automated Kubeflow pipelines
  • Built comprehensive observability with OpenTelemetry + Prometheus + Grafana
  • Integrated KServe for model serving with load testing (1K simulated requests)
  • Created reusable ML pipeline templates for training, validation, and deployment

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