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Backend 2024

Multi-Tenant E-Commerce Demo

Spring Boot + GraphQL + Next.js

Developed multi-tenant B2B2C e-commerce platform demo showcasing modern headless commerce architecture. System supports tenant isolation with schema-per-tenant PostgreSQL strategy, custom branding per tenant, complex pricing engine (tiered, volume discounts, coupons), multi-warehouse inventory synchronization. GraphQL APIs (Apollo Server) provide flexible data fetching for web/mobile clients. Next.js 14 headless storefront with App Router, Server Components, React 18. Payment abstraction layer supporting Stripe, PayPal, Razorpay. Elasticsearch for product search with faceted filtering and autocomplete.

10+ tested
Tenants
1K+ catalog
Products
GraphQL
API
Next.js 14
Frontend
3 providers
Payments
Elasticsearch
Search
IoT Scale
Monthly Users
50K+
Daily Orders
large-scale
Annual GMV
500+
Tenant Brands
Multi-Org
SKUs
18%
Checkout Rate
01

The Challenge

Multi-tenant e-commerce requires tenant data isolation, custom branding per tenant, complex pricing (tiered, volume discounts), inventory sync across warehouses. Headless commerce APIs need flexible data fetching (GraphQL). Payment abstraction across providers (Stripe, PayPal). Product search requires faceted filtering, autocomplete. Checkout optimization critical for conversion.

02

The Solution

Built multi-tenant platform with schema-per-tenant PostgreSQL isolation. Spring Boot 3 backend with GraphQL (Apollo) providing headless APIs. Next.js 14 storefront with App Router and Server Components. Complex pricing engine handling tiered pricing, volume discounts, coupons. Elasticsearch for product search. Payment abstraction supporting multiple providers. Multi-warehouse inventory sync.

Technology Stack

Spring Boot 3.3
Java 21
GraphQL (Apollo Server)
Node.js 20
Next.js 14
React 18
TypeScript 5.x
PostgreSQL 16
Redis 7.2
Elasticsearch 8.x
Stripe SDK
PayPal SDK
Razorpay SDK
AWS S3
Docker 24.0
Docker Compose
Zustand
TailwindCSS
03

Architecture

  • Multi-tenant: schema-per-tenant PostgreSQL isolation strategy
  • GraphQL APIs: Apollo Server with DataLoader for efficient data fetching
  • Next.js 14 App Router with React Server Components
  • Complex pricing engine: tiered, volume discounts, coupon validation
  • Elasticsearch for product search and autocomplete
  • Payment abstraction layer: unified interface for Stripe/PayPal/Razorpay
  • Multi-warehouse inventory sync with Redis caching
  • Order state machine: pending → confirmed → shipped → delivered
  • WebSocket real-time inventory updates via Spring Boot
  • Docker Compose orchestration: 5+ containers
  • Headless commerce (GraphQL + REST APIs)
  • Event-driven architecture (Kafka)
  • Microservices (product, cart, order, payment, inventory)
  • Service mesh (Istio)
  • Distributed cart management (Redis)
  • Real-time inventory sync (eventual consistency)
  • Recommendation engine (collaborative filtering)
  • Analytics pipeline (ClickHouse)
  • Multi-warehouse fulfillment orchestration
  • Row-level security (RLS) for multi-tenancy
  • CDN distribution (CloudFront)
  • Horizontal pod autoscaling
04

Key Features

01
Multi-tenant architecture: schema-per-tenant PostgreSQL isolation
02
GraphQL APIs via Apollo Server with DataLoader for N+1 prevention
03
Next.js 14 headless storefront with App Router and Server Components
04
Product catalog management with image uploads to S3
05
Multi-warehouse inventory sync with Redis caching
06
Complex pricing engine: tiered pricing, volume discounts, coupon stacking
07
Optimized checkout: one-click, guest checkout, saved addresses
08
Payment abstraction supporting Stripe, PayPal, Razorpay
09
Order management with state machine workflow (pending → confirmed → shipped)
10
Elasticsearch product search with faceted filtering and autocomplete
11
Real-time inventory updates via WebSocket
12
React 18 admin dashboard with Zustand state management
13
Docker Compose deployment: Spring Boot + GraphQL + PostgreSQL + Redis + Elasticsearch
05

Results & Impact

  • Multi-tenant architecture: schema-per-tenant PostgreSQL isolation
  • GraphQL APIs (Apollo Server) for flexible headless commerce
  • Next.js 14 storefront with App Router and React Server Components
  • Complex pricing engine: tiered pricing, volume discounts, coupon stacking
  • Elasticsearch product search with faceted filtering and autocomplete
  • Payment abstraction: Stripe, PayPal, Razorpay integration
  • Multi-warehouse inventory sync with Redis caching
  • Tested with 10+ tenants, 1K+ products, simulated checkout flows

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