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Backend 2024

EventFlow - Serverless Pipeline

Lambda + EventBridge + Terraform

Developed fully serverless event-driven architecture showcasing modern cloud-native patterns with AWS managed services. System demonstrates SAGA pattern for distributed transactions, event sourcing with DynamoDB Streams for audit trails, CQRS for read/write separation, dead letter queues for reliability. Implements EventBridge for event routing, SQS for async processing, Step Functions for workflow orchestration. Deployed entirely via Terraform IaC. Tested with simulated event load demonstrating auto-scaling, fault tolerance, cost optimization.

1K+ tested
Events/Sec
SAGA + CQRS
Pattern
10+ functions
Lambdas
Terraform
IaC
DynamoDB
Storage
Step Functions
Orchestration
01

The Challenge

Traditional server-based architectures require over-provisioning for peak loads with low utilization. Need cost-effective auto-scaling system handling traffic spikes while maintaining low latency and guaranteed event delivery. Event-driven patterns (SAGA, event sourcing, CQRS) complex to implement correctly. Infrastructure reproducibility requires IaC.

02

The Solution

Architected serverless event-driven demo using AWS Lambda for compute, EventBridge for event routing, SQS for async processing, DynamoDB for state storage. Implemented SAGA pattern for distributed transactions, event sourcing with DynamoDB Streams, CQRS read/write separation. Step Functions orchestrate complex workflows. Terraform IaC for reproducible infrastructure. Dead letter queues for fault tolerance.

Technology Stack

AWS Lambda
EventBridge
SQS + SNS
DynamoDB + Streams
Step Functions
Python 3.11+
TypeScript 5.x
Terraform 1.7
CloudWatch
X-Ray
API Gateway
IAM
boto3
03

Architecture

  • Event-driven architecture with EventBridge event bus
  • SAGA pattern via Step Functions state machines
  • Event sourcing: append-only log in DynamoDB with Streams
  • CQRS: separate read models materialized from event stream
  • Lambda layers for shared utilities and dependencies
  • SQS for async processing with FIFO ordering support
  • Dead letter queues for failed event handling
  • Terraform IaC managing entire AWS stack
  • CloudWatch alarms for monitoring and alerting
  • X-Ray distributed tracing across Lambda functions
04

Key Features

01
AWS Lambda functions with Python 3.11+ and TypeScript runtimes
02
EventBridge for decoupled event routing and filtering
03
SQS queues for async processing with visibility timeout
04
DynamoDB for event storage with DynamoDB Streams
05
Dead letter queues (DLQ) with retry policies and exponential backoff
06
Step Functions for workflow orchestration (SAGA pattern)
07
Event sourcing: append-only event log with DynamoDB
08
CQRS: separate read models (materialized views) from write
09
Terraform IaC deploying Lambda, EventBridge, SQS, DynamoDB, IAM
10
CloudWatch for logging and monitoring with alarms
11
X-Ray distributed tracing across Lambda invocations
12
Event replay capability for debugging and recovery
05

Results & Impact

  • Fully serverless architecture with AWS Lambda + EventBridge + SQS + DynamoDB
  • SAGA pattern implementation for distributed transaction coordination
  • Event sourcing with DynamoDB Streams capturing all state changes
  • CQRS pattern separating read/write models for scalability
  • Step Functions orchestrating complex multi-step workflows
  • Dead letter queues with retry policies for fault tolerance
  • Terraform IaC deploying entire stack: 15+ AWS resources
  • Tested with simulated load: 1K+ events/sec with auto-scaling

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